The Apache Tomcat 5.5 Servlet/JSP Container - Windows service HOW-TO

| # The Apache Tomcat 5.5 Servlet/JSP Container |

Links Docs Home FAQ User Guide 1) Introduction 2) Setup 3) First webapp 4) Deployer 5) Manager 6) Realms and AAA 7) Security Manager 8) JNDI Resources 9) JDBC DataSources 10) Classloading 11) JSPs 12) SSL 13) SSI 14) CGI 15) Proxy Support 16) MBean Descriptor 17) Default Servlet 18) Clustering 19) Load Balancer 20) Connectors 21) Monitoring and Management 22) Logging 23) APR Reference Release Notes Apache Tomcat Configuration JK 1.2 Documentation Servlet API Javadocs JSP API Javadocs Apache Tomcat Development Building Changelog Status Developers Functional Specs. Apache Tomcat Javadocs Apache Jasper Javadocs Architecture |
# The Apache Tomcat 5.5 Servlet/JSP Container ## Windows service HOW-TO | print-friendly version
NOTICE
This section of the documentation applies to procrun 1.0, and is now obsolete.
Tomcat5 service application
Tomcat5 is a service application for running Tomcat5 as NT service.
Tomcat5w monitor application
> Tomcat5w is a GUI application for monitoring and configuring Tomcat services. The available command line options are:
> //ES// | Edit service configuration | This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is provided but the executable is renamed to servicenameW.exe
> //MS// | Monitor service | Put the icon in the system try
Command line arguments
> Each command line directive is in the form of //XX//ServiceName The available command line options are:
> //TS// | Run the service as console application | This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is provided. The ServiceName is the name of the executable without exe sufix, meaning Tomcat5
> //RS// | Run the service | Called only from ServiceManager
> //SS// | Stop the service |
> //US// | Update service parameters |
> //IS// | Install service |
> //DS// | Delete service | Stops the service if running
Command line parameters
> Each command parameter is prefixed with --. If the command line is prefixed with ++ then it's value will be appended to the existing option. If the environment variable with the same name as command line parameter but prefixed with `PR_` exists it will take precedence. For example:
>     set PR_CLASSPATH=xx.jar
> is equivalent to providing
>     --Classpath=xx.jar
> as command line parameter.
> ParameterName | Default | Description
> --- | --- | ---
> --Description |  | Service name description (maximum 1024 characters)
> --DisplayName | ServiceName | Service display name
> --Install | procrun.exe //RS//ServiceName | Install image
> --Startup | manual | Service startup mode can be either auto or manual
> --DependsOn |  | List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services are separated using either # or ; characters
> --Environment |  | List of environment variables that will be provided to the service in the form key=value. They are separated using either # or ; characters
> --User |  | User account used for running executable. It is used only for StartMode java or exe and enables running applications as service under account without LogonAsService privilege.
> --Password |  | Password for user account set by --User parameter
> --JavaHome | JAVA_HOME | Set a different JAVA_HOME then defined by JAVA_HOME environment variable
> --Jvm | auto | Use either auto or specify the full path to the jvm.dll. You can use the environment variable expansion here.
> --JvmOptions | -Xrs | List of options in the form of -D or -X that will be passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either # or ; characters.
> --Classpath |  | Set the Java classpath
> --JvmMs |  | Initial memory pool size in MB
> --JvmMx |  | Maximum memory pool size in MB
> --JvmSs |  | Thread stack size in KB
> --StartImage |  | Executable that will be run.
> --StartPath |  | Working path for the start image executable.
> --StartClass |  | Class that will be used for startup.
> --StartParams |  | List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or StartClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character.
> --StartMethod | Main | Method name if differs then main
> --StartMode | executable | Can one of jvm java or exe
| --StopImage |  | Executable that will be run on Stop service signal.
--StopPath |  | Working path for the stop image executable.
--StopClass |  | Class that will be used on Stop service signal.
--StopParams |  | List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or StopClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character.
--StopMethod | Main | Method name if differs then main
--StopMode | executable | Can one of jvm java or exe
--StopTimeout | No Timeout | Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to exit gracefully.
--LogPath | working path | Defines the path for logging
--LogPrefix | jakarta_service | Defines the service log filename
--LogLevel | INFO | Defines the logging level and can be either error, info, warn or debug
--StdOutput |  | Redirected stdout filename
--StdError |  | Redirected stderr filename

Installing services
> The safest way to manually install the service is to use the provided service.bat script.
>     Install the service named 'Tomcat5'
>     C:\> service.bat install
> If using tomcat5.exe, you need to use the //IS// parameter.
>     Install the service named 'Tomcat5'
>     C:\> tomcat5 //IS//Tomcat5 --DisplayName="Apache Tomcat 5" \
>     C:\> --Install="C:\Program Files\Tomcat\bin\tomcat5.exe" --Jvm=auto \
>     C:\> --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm \
>     C:\> --StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams=start \
>     C:\> --StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StopParams=stop

Updating services
> To update the service parameters, you need to use the //US// parameter.
>     Update the service named 'Tomcat5
>     C:\> tomcat5 //US//Tomcat5 --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat " \
>     C:\> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar

Removing services
> To remove the service, you need to use the //DS// parameter. If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.
>     Remove the service named 'Tomcat5'
>     C:\> tomcat5 //DS//Tomcat5

Debugging services
> To run the service in console mode, you need to use the //TS// parameter. The service shutdown can be initiated by pressing CTRL+C or CTRL+BREAK. If you rename the tomcat5.exe to testservice.exe then you can just execute the testservice.exe and this command mode will be executed by default.
>     Run the service named 'Tomcat5' in console mode
>     C:\> tomcat5 //TS//Tomcat5 [additional arguments]
>     Or simply execute:
>     C:\> tomcat5

Copyright © 1999-2006, Apache Software Foundation